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Injury Finder

Elbow Pain: Common Causes and Conditions

Elbow pain rarely starts with one bad moment. More often it builds: over a season of tennis, a few weeks of tiling, a grip that's been working harder than usual, or a desk setup that has your forearm switched on all day.

Where it hurts is the fastest clue you have. Pain on the outside of the elbow, pain on the inside, and pins and needles running into your fingers are three different problems with three different plans behind them.

Start with whichever of the three below sounds most like what you've been feeling.

Conditions we see in this region

Tennis Elbow

Pain and tenderness on the outside of the elbow, usually worst when you grip something, lift a full kettle, or turn a doorhandle. It builds through repeated load rather than all at once, and you don't have to play tennis to get it.

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Golfer's Elbow

The same pattern of overuse, on the inside of the elbow instead. Common in golfers, and just as common in tradies and anyone who grips hard all day.

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Cubital Tunnel Syndrome

Cubital tunnel syndrome is compression of the ulnar nerve at the inside of your elbow. It's the second most common nerve compression in the arm, after carpal tunnel syndrome

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Not sure which one fits?

These overlap, and a sore grip feels much the same whichever one is driving it. Telling them apart is part of what an assessment is for. The hands-on work we use most across this region is explained on our Manual Therapy and Dry Needling pages.

If none of the above matches, head back to the Injury Finder and start from wherever it hurts.

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Ahmed Elsayed, Principal Physiotherapist
Reviewed by Ahmed Elsayed Principal Physiotherapist at Well Motion